This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: GewerbestraCham, Switzerlandġ Fundamental of Seismic Inversion. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afﬁliations. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.

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in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speciﬁc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speciﬁcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microﬁlms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. ISSN 2364-9119 ISSN 2364-9127 (electronic) Springer Geophysics ISBN 978-1-0 ISBN 978-2-7 (eBook) © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. Singh Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Singh Department of Geophysics Institute of Sciences Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India Maurya Department of Geophysics Institute of Sciences Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India It covers the entire research area including, but not limited to, applied geophysics, computational geophysics, electrical and electromagnetic geophysics, geodesy, geodynamics, geomagnetism, gravity, lithosphere research, paleomagnetism, planetology, tectonophysics, thermal geophysics, and seismology. The series includes peer-reviewed monographs, edited volumes, textbooks, and conference proceedings.

The Springer Geophysics series seeks to publish a broad portfolio of scientiﬁc books, aiming at researchers, students, and everyone interested in geophysics. Seismic Inversion Methods: A Practical Approach Optimization Methods for Nonlinear Problems (S. Singh).Pages 81-105Īmplitude Variation with Offset (AVO) Inversion (S.

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